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AAST Urethra Injury Scale

AAST urethra OIS (Moore et al.)

Grades urethral trauma from contusion and stretch injury through partial and complete disruption, including complete transection with wide separation or extension into prostate or vagina.

Also searched as: trauma · urethrography · pelvic fracture · urotrauma · urologic

AAST urethra injury grade
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How this tool works

Urethral injuries accompany pelvic fractures (posterior urethra) and straddle trauma (anterior urethra). The AAST scale is based on retrograde urethrography findings: normal study with blood at the meatus (contusion), elongation without extravasation (stretch), extravasation with bladder filling (partial disruption), extravasation without bladder filling and <2 cm separation (complete), and complete disruption with >2 cm separation or extension into prostate/vagina. Never force a urethral catheter when injury is suspected—obtain a retrograde urethrogram first. Initial management prioritizes urinary drainage (usually suprapubic) with delayed definitive urethroplasty for complete posterior disruptions after pelvic healing.

References

Implemented from the cited published sources. Educational use only; confirm against current guidelines before clinical use.