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Bhalla / Brasfield Score (CF)

Bhalla 1991 CT score; Brasfield 1980 CXR score

Dual-mode severity score for cystic fibrosis lung disease: modified Bhalla thin-section CT score (structural change, 0–25 inverted scale) or classic Brasfield chest radiograph score (25 minus deductions).

Also searched as: cystic-fibrosis · bronchiectasis · chest-xray · hrct · cystic fibrosis · lung

Scoring system

Choose Bhalla (HRCT) or Brasfield (chest radiograph). Complete the fields for the selected system.

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  • Please provide: scoring system (Bhalla CT or Brasfield CXR).

How this tool works

Two complementary radiographic severity systems are widely used in cystic fibrosis. The Bhalla CT score (1991) grades nine morphologic features on thin-section CT—bronchiectasis severity and extent, peribronchial thickening, mucus plugging, sacculations/abscesses, generations of bronchial involvement, bullae, emphysema, and collapse/consolidation. Component points are summed (maximum 25) and subtracted from 25 so that lower final scores indicate more severe disease. The Brasfield chest radiograph score (1980) rates air trapping, linear markings, nodular-cystic lesions, large lesions, and overall severity; points are subtracted from 25 (range approximately 3–25), again with lower scores reflecting worse disease. Both correlate with pulmonary function and are used for longitudinal monitoring and research endpoints.

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