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Biophysical Profile (BPP, Manning)

Manning BPP (1980)

Scores the five biophysical profile components (nonstress test, fetal breathing, gross body movement, fetal tone, amniotic fluid volume) at 0 or 2 points each and interprets the total out of 10 with standard management guidance.

Also searched as: obstetric · antenatal testing · fetal well-being · nst · pregnancy

Reactive nonstress test (≥2 accelerations ≥15 bpm lasting ≥15 s in 20–40 min)
Fetal breathing: ≥1 rhythmic episode ≥30 s within 30 min
Gross body movement: ≥3 discrete body/limb movements within 30 min
Fetal tone: ≥1 episode of extension with return to flexion (or open/close hand) within 30 min
Amniotic fluid volume adequate (pocket ≥2 cm in two perpendicular planes / SDP ≥2 cm)
Information
Incomplete input
  • The following information is still needed: assessment of: reactive nonstress test, fetal breathing movements, gross body movements, fetal tone, amniotic fluid volume.

How this tool works

The biophysical profile (Manning 1980) combines the nonstress test with four ultrasound-observed variables, each scored 2 when its criterion is met within a 30-minute observation window and 0 otherwise. A total of 8–10 is reassuring and is managed on the routine testing schedule. A score of 6 is equivocal: the test is repeated within 12–24 hours, and delivery is considered at term, with persistent oligohydramnios, or if the repeat score remains equivocal. A score of 4 or less is abnormal and usually prompts delivery once fetal maturity permits; scores of 0–2 call for expedited delivery absent extraordinary circumstances. A reassuring total should not override the significance of a persistently abnormal single component — in particular, oligohydramnios as the sole abnormality still warrants escalation. The modified BPP (NST plus amniotic fluid index only) is a separate screening tool.

References

Implemented from the cited published sources. Educational use only; confirm against current guidelines before clinical use.

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